The Westminster Larger Catechism: Rediscovering one of the 'Crown Jewels' of the Church

The Westminster Larger Catechism is probably one of the best summaries of the Christian faith in the English language. Unfortunately, it is not as well known as it should be. It is my desire that people rediscover and use what is one of the 'crown jewels of the church'. Though it was written in English by the Westminster Assembly, it was first published in 1648, it is not the property of the English speaking world. Other church documents such as the Apostles' Creed or the Nicene Creed are the inheritance of the whole church.

What is the format of the Westminster Larger Catechism? It was written in a question and answer format to specifically catechise (instruct in the faith) adults or more mature Christians. It has 196 questions and the structure is in two parts. Following a brief introduction to establish that the source of our authority and theology is the written scriptures (questions 1-5), the first part deals with 'what man ought to believe concerning God'. This section teaches the doctrine of God, God's decrees, providence, Creation, the Fall of man, Christ the mediator, adoption, justification and much more. Questions 65 introduces an often neglected doctrine which is that of 'union and communion with Christ'. This truth forms a consistent thread to hold together all the benefits of Christ's redemption such as regeneration, justification, adoption and sanctification.

The second part of the catechism (questions 91 to 196) teach a thorough exposition of each of the Ten Commandments (probably the best exposition of the Decalogue I have found), and an important section on the doctrine of the church's ordinances, which are the Word, the sacraments and prayer. The Catechism concludes with a focus on public and private devotions as the Lord's Prayer is expounded.

While it is helpful to read the Larger Catechism, it is most effective when it is taught, especially by ordained Christian ministers and elders. If you have an adult Sunday School or Bible class, why not use the Westminster Larger Catechism to instruct the saints. May we all pray for the content of the material contained therein, to be recovered in the church to help strengthen the cause of the gospel, so that the Triune God is all the more glorified through the church.